Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Commercial Antennas Have Become Less Intrusive

By Essie Osborn


The aluminum antenna forest that once sprouted from nearly every suburban rooftop has nearly disappeared, a casualty of the digital revolution. While this is a welcome development, modern communications and media still often require over-the-air transmission and reception. Strong signals and reliable coverage are always important, but so is the impact these units can have on everyday living.

At its most basic level, an antenna consists of poles, wires, dishes and other metal devices designed to both receive or send electromagnetic signals. Commercial antennas are integral to generating money, and are used by television, radio, cell phone and other communications enterprises. Amateur home radio transmitters, satellite dishes, and other related devices are not considered commercial.

Before a business can place a new installation, however, a number of local issues must be seriously considered. Although consumers purchasing new electronic communications expect that they will have strong, reliable connections, most simply do not want to actually see the necessary installations and towers that make the entire experience possible. Because of this understandable attitude, cities have created new regulations regarding antenna visibility, size, and location.

An antenna array that looks like a science fiction device may appeal to some, but not to most of those who might live next door. Communications operators have taken this attitude seriously in regard to new designs and locations, and attempt to make a final product that is unnoticeable to the casual observer. The need to make new designs nearly invisible has spawned some creative solutions.

The most basic way of accomplishing that is called co-location, a common solution to placement issues. Co-location puts new equipment on an existing tower, eliminating the need for additional construction. This process often involves working together with other companies using that tower, must not interfere with current operations, and must conform to existing standards of aesthetic appearance.

If co-location is not possible, then a multitude of local regulations must be considered before building another tower. While cities vary, most have enacted fairly stringent rules regarding new sites. If the area is residential, for example, many locales prohibit this sort of construction in front or side yards. Devices must never interfere with traffic, or even alter existing parking spaces.

New construction must not alter the overall view from neighboring homes, and the color schemes used must match the existing standards for the locale. Most neighborhoods also require that all connecting wires must be installed underground, and the above-ground portions concealed with vegetation or landscaping. While the proliferation of building rules may seem overly restrictive, the results have been overwhelmingly positive.

Today, some are disguised as trees. In Los Angeles, they may look like palms. In New York state, some have realistic artificial deciduous branches that fool the eye. Others are specifically created to match a particular natural background, and many blend in perfectly. Although it can be more expensive, designing antennas that disappear into the background has proven very popular both with consumers and the companies serving them.




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